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Spinone Italiano, Spinone Italiano Dog, Spinone Italiano Breeders, Spinone Italiano Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Italy

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 60 - 70cm (2 1/2 - 27 1/2in) for dogs and 38 - 65cm (22 1/2 - 25 1/2in) for bitches. The weight is 28 -37kg (61 1/2 - 81 1/2lb).

COAT
The rough, thick, wire-haired coat lies reasonably flat. The permissible colors are plain white, white with orange markings or flecks, white with brown markings or brown roan with and without larger brown markings.

CARE REQUIRED
Groom the Spinone occasionally with a coarse comb. Trimming them is strictly against breed society standards. Check that the ear passages are clean and trim excess hair between the pads of the feet.

CHARACTER
These dogs are equable and friendly, very gentle-natured and affectionate, but they can have a mind of their own. They are mad about water and are all-round field sports dogs which have a very fine scenting nose.

TRAINING
Do not expect miracles from this breed in terms of obedience because they have minds of their own. Despite this, they are gentle-natured and affectionate enough to want to please you pro­vided you do not expect too much. Remember that the Spinone is likely to follow its nose if it picks up an interesting scent. Make sure that your garden is well fenced and never let the dog run off the lead unless closely supervised.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
This breed gets on well with its own kind and with other household animals, and they make outstanding playmates for children. Both wanted and unwanted visitors are likely to be treated to a warm welcome.

EXERCISE
The Spinone needs lots of exercise and also plenty of space so that it is not suitable for a flat or a home in a densely crowded urban area. They love to swim and once they are fully grown, will enjoy running alongside a cycle. Consider working them in the field.

Spinone Italiano, Spinone Italiano Dog, Spinone Italiano Breeders, Spinone Italiano Picture

 

   

St. Bernard - Saint Bernard-St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Dog, St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Breeders, St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Switzerland.

MOST SUITED AS A long established search-and-rescue dog, now principally a family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is a minimum of 70cm (271/tin) for dogs and 65cm (251/tin) for bitches. The weight depends upon the height and build of the dog but should be at least 60kg (1321b).

COAT
There are both short-haired and long-haired St. Bernards. The color is red with white or white with red, or white with streaked patches. The St. Bernard must have white legs, a white chest, and white tip to his tail, a white blaze, and a white neck patch or collar.

CARE REQUIRED
Groom with brush or the comb every day to remove loose hairs. Keep the ears clean and check the eyes of dogs that have drooping eye­lids regularly.

CHARACTER
Good-humoured, friendly, and equable, the St. Bernard is marvelous with children, loyal to its handler, careful, and not given to barking. It will defend you and your possessions if neces­sary although this is not its primary role.

TRAINING
Young dogs must be taught early not to pull on the lead because this will be hard to teach them later. In common with all mastiff types, the St. Ber­nard requires considerable understanding in its training from you. Ensure also that they are not too physically stretched in the growing stage.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
St. Bernards get along fine with children, and other dogs and household animals normally present no problems.

EXERCISE
An average level of exercise is sufficient for the St. Bernard. Three times a day around the block with regular longer walks when it can run free, off the lead, are all that it needs.

St. Bernard - Saint Bernard-St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Dog, St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Breeders, St. Bernard - Saint Bernard Picture

 

   

Stabyhoun - Stabij, Stabyhoun - Stabij Dog, Stabyhoun - Stabij Breeders, Stabyhoun - Stabij Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN The Netherlands

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog and family pet

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 53cm (20 1/2 in) for dogs and 50cm (19 in) for bitches.

COAT
The coat consists of long lank hair. The most usual color is black and white but black roan, brown and white, and brown roan occur.

CARE REQUIRED
The Stabyhoun requires little grooming. Brush and comb them regularly where tangles can occur, such as the chest, tail, and between its legs. Trim excess hair between the pads of the feet.

CHARACTER
These dogs are affectionate, intelligent and eager to learn, calm, have considerable stamina, are vigilant, and they can somewhat obstinate.

TRAINING
This intelligent dog likes to do things for its handler but can have a mind of its own. During training, which must be very consistent in manner, it is essential to bear in mind that the dog reacts strongly to your voice. It is advisable to take the young dog to a puppy and/or obedience class.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Dogs of this breed generally get on extremely well with other dogs, other animals, and with children. At the hint of danger, they will warn you with full voice.

EXERCISE
Stabyhouns are by origin working field sports dogs and they need lots of exercise. All of them like to go for long country walks and to have the chance to run and play off the lead. They also love to swim and retrieve things. Provided they get enough exercise, they will be calm when indoors.

Stabyhoun - Stabij, Stabyhoun - Stabij Dog, Stabyhoun - Stabij Breeders, Stabyhoun - Stabij Picture

 

   

Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Dog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breeders, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN England.

MOST SUITED AS Family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height should be 35 - 41cm (13 1/2 - 16 1/2in) and the weight 11-17kg (24 - 37 1/2lb).

COAT
The coat is short and smooth. Staffordshires can be black, red, soft brown, white, or blue with any mixture that does not include white. Black and tan and liver are not popular.

CARE REQUIRED
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier requires little grooming. Remove the loose and dead hairs occasionally with a rubber brush to keep the coat in optimum condition.

CHARACTER
This breed is loving with children, obedient, brave, affectionate, has a sense of humor, is intelligent, tenacious, possesses a tremendous stamina, and is boisterous.

TRAINING
The Staffordshire learns fairly quickly but can be stubborn. Teach this clog early that it must let go when you have had enough with rope-pul­ling games.
Remain consistent throughout, but also loving towards it. Introduce the young dog to other household animals.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
These dogs normally get on well with children and they can take rough play without a fuss. Provided they have been properly introduced to cats and other household animals when young, there should not be any problems with such animals. Most Staffordshires (and particularly the dogs) do not like the company of other dogs when they are adult - and they will make this quite obvious.

EXERCISE
When they get sufficient exercise, they are very peaceful in the house. Most of them love to romp, play with a ball, and retrieve things.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Dog, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breeders, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Picture

 

   

Standard Schnauzer, Standard Schnauzer Dog, Standard Schnauzer Breeders, Standard Schnauzer Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Germany
MOST SUITED AS Vermin destroyer, watchdog, and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 45 - 50cm (171/2 - 191/2in).

COAT
The rugged wire-haired coat is black or salt­and-pepper colored with a dark face.

CARE REQUIRED
The coat of this Schnauzer needs to be plucked about twice a year. Such plucking is necessary with most wire-haired breeds because it is the

CHARACTER
These friendly, engaging, cunning, and intelli­gent dogs have considerable adaptability, are dependent, sober, sensitive, companionable, alert, and have a sense of humor.

TRAINING
Schnauzers learn quickly and are eager pupils but they possess a fair amount of stubbornness. They respond best to fair and consistent han­dling, with the sound of your voice being nor­mally sufficient.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Standard Schnauzers naturally get on well with dogs, other animals, and are extremely tolerant with children. They are mistrustful of people they do not know.

EXERCISE
This breed has an average need of exercise. Despite this, it likes to be busy doing things such as swimming, running beside a cycle, agility skill competitions, fly-ball, playing in the garden, or running in the woods. These are all suitable activities for this dog of character.

Standard Schnauzer

 

   

Sussex Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel Dog, Sussex Spaniel Breeders, Sussex Spaniel Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN England

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is about 30cm (11 1/2in) and the weight is 18 - 21kg (39 1/2 - 46 1/21b). For its height, the Sussex Spaniel is a heavy dog.

COAT
The Sussex Spaniel has soft medium-length hair which forms a smooth coat without curls. The color is only a golden-glistening shade of liver.

CARE REQUIRED
Groom them regularly with brush and comb and keep the ears clean. Trim excessive hair between the pads on the bottom of the feet but leave the tufts growing between the toes on the upper part of the feet.
If necessary, have the older and lighter hairs removed by plucking. Too much hair under beneath the ears should be trimmed at fixed intervals. Check when new teeth emerge that they do not push existing teeth aside, resulting in crooked teeth.

CHARACTER
This is a lovable, cunning, and affectionate dog that is cheerful, and likes to bark. They make pleasant household companions. Some of them can be rather jealous and want to keep their handler to themselves.

TRAINING
These quick-learning pupils can have minds of their own. It is therefore important to be consistent with them. Because they like to bark, it is sensible to teach them when they are young that one bark, for instance when the doorbell rings, is sufficient.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
These are very sociable dogs which usually get on with children, cats, and other dogs.

EXERCISE
The Sussex Spaniel will quickly put on weight if it gets too little exercise. It likes to be out of doors in fields and woods but bear in mind its tendency to follow its nose. Swimming and retrieving are both activities which it enjoys.

Sussex Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel Dog, Sussex Spaniel Breeders, Sussex Spaniel Picture

 

   

Swedish Vallhund, Swedish Vallhund Dog, Swedish Vallhund Breeders, Swedish Vallhund Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Sweden.

MOST SUITED AS Sheepdog.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder height is 48cm (18in) for dogs and 43cm (17in) for bitches. A difference of 3cm (11in) is permitted.

COAT
The Swedish Lapphund has a thick woolly top­coat, the hairs of which should be erect, and a dense curly undercoat of fine hairs. The colours are brown, black, and a combination of the two. For the show ring, plain colours are preferred. White markings occur in some dogs but are considered a fault.

CARE REQUIRED
During moulting when the hairs begin to fall out of the thick undercoat, the best way to deal with them is to use one of the special combs designed for grooming German Shepherds.

CHARACTER
This is an intelligent, sociable and friendly dog which is similar in nature to the Finnish Lapphund, meaning that it loves children, is very tolerant of them, and it is keen to learn, affectionate, lively, and not squeamish about pain.

TRAINING
This dog learn quickly and easily, so that you can consider involving both of you in agility skills and obedience training or perhaps fly-ball. Handled properly, this breed can compete at the highest levels.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
A Swedish Lapphund from good breeding lines gets on well with other dogs and as already mentioned is very tolerant of children. You will be warned of strangers but that is all because this dog is friendly with everyone.

EXERCISE
This breed has tremendous stamina and likes to be kept busy. They love to be taken for walks and will always stay close to you.

GENERAL
This breed looks physically very similar to the Finnish Lapphund.

Swedish Vallhund, Swedish Vallhund Dog, Swedish Vallhund Breeders, Swedish Vallhund Picture

 

   

Tatra Mountain Sheepdog, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Dog, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Breeders, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Poland
MOST SUITED AS Watchdog, herding dog, family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 65 - 70cm (251/2 - 271/2in) for dogs and 60 - 65cm (231/2 - 251/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The hair is short on the head and on the front of the legs; elsewhere, it is thicker and longer. Both straight and curly hair are permitted by the breed standard. The color is always very white without markings.

CARE REQUIRED
Except during moulting little attention is nee­ded to maintain the coat, which does not readily tangle. During moulting they need regular grooming with brush and comb to remove loose and dead hair.

CHARACTER
Quiet, well-balanced, sociable, brave, obedient, intelligent, loyal, watchful, affectionate, they are not independent.

TRAINING
The Tatra Mountain Sheepdog requires a handler who radiates an air of calm control. Training needs to be consistent and conducted in peace and harmony. Treating them severely works counter-productively. The breed can be independent-minded to the extent that they will only obey commands in which they can see any point.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Tatra Mountain Sheepdogs generally get on with other pets, dogs, arid children. Bear in mind they will take the side of your children if play with other children becomes rough. They are somewhat reserved towards strangers.

EXERCISE
This is an outdoor dog which never is not suit­able for a flat or even a terraced house with a small garden. The coat protects it from all kinds of weather. Regular long walks are much to its liking but it is not interested in playing ball games or such like.
The Tatra Mountain Sheepdog can cope per­fectly well in a kennel provided it gets plenty of daily exercise and attention.

Tatra Mountain Sheepdog, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Dog, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Breeders, Tatra Mountain Sheepdog Picture

 

   

Tenterfield Terrier, Tenterfield Terrier Dog, Tenterfield Terrier Breeders, Tenterfield Terrier Picture


The Tenterfield Terrier is a small, lightweight terrier similar to Miniature Fox Terriers, and Rat Terriers. The Tenterfield Terrier has English origins but, like dog breeds such as the Miniature Fox Terrier, the Australian Terrier, the Silky Terrier, and the Australian Cattle Dog, was developed uniquely in Australia.

Appearance
The Tenterfield Terrier is a balanced, square terrier with a short, fine coat. The coat is predominantly white with markings in black, tan, liver or brindle. The preference is for a docked tail, but naturally short tails or bobtails are known to occur.

History

Breed Origin
As is so often the case, the origins of the breed are somewhat obscure. It is generally believed that smaller puppies from the litters of Fox Terriers were crossed with the progeny of other small breeds. Certainly, by the late 1800s a dog type known as the Little or Miniature Fox Terrier (known colloquially as 'Mini Foxies') was well established in rural Australia. By the 1920s the dog was a fixture in urban households as well.

The name 'Tenterfield' is sometimes incorrectly stated to denote the terrier’s place of origin as Tenterfield, New South Wales. Rather, Tenterfield is one of many Australian towns and villages in which small dogs of this type were known to exist. The town of Tenterfield is significant in Australian history, and the best-known owner of its saddlery was a man named George Woolnough, who was immortalized by his grandson, entertainer Peter Allen, as the 'Tenterfield Saddler'. Mr. Woolnough owned a number of small terrier-type dogs; however, photographs of these dogs are not readily available. The name Tenterfield Terrier was suggested in the 1990s by Don Burke, a television personality of the era, and was adopted during the renaming of one of the then-Miniature Fox Terrier clubs.

Breed Development
In 1991 a group of enthusiasts from the state of South Australia formed the autonomous Miniature Fox Terrier Club of South Australia, separate to the Miniature Fox Terrier Club of Australia, which had been operating in New South Wales for some time. In 1992 they met with owners from other states to discuss the future of the Clubs. At that time, it became evident that there were some differences as to the preferred type of dog that would represent the Miniature Fox Terrier breed. Further, challenges to the name 'Miniature Fox Terrier' were being mounted, and threatened to preclude recognition by an All-Breed club, which was a priority among some breeders. In 1993 fanciers from South Australia and other states formed the Tenterfield Terrier Club of Australia. The breed standard of the Tenterfield Terrier differs in substance from that of the Miniature Fox Terrier, and although they are sometimes confused, the two dogs have been developing along divergent lines for over twenty years and are now separate breeds.

The tireless efforts of Tenterfield Terrier owners were rewarded in 2002 when the Tenterfield Terrier was recognized by the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC) and placed in Group 2, Terriers.

The Tenterfield Terrier Today
As of 2004, the Tenterfield Terrier is a breed under development. There is still variation in the types of dog seen in the show ring from state to state. These differences are small and of little interest to the average dog owner. For breeders and fanciers, however, foot shape, ear shape, color, and other conformation points have the capacity to change the future look of a breed, and are of the utmost importance. Like the breeders of all other dogs, Tenterfield Terrier breeders work to improve their breeding lines and to assure standardization of type.

Tenterfield Terrier, Tenterfield Terrier Dog, Tenterfield Terrier Breeders, Tenterfield Terrier Picture

 

   

Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds, Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds Dog, Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds Breeders


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Belgium.
MOST SUITED AS Historically herding dogs, now family pets.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is about 62cm (241/tin) for ogs and 58cm (221/tin)for bitches. The breed and permits both sexes to be 2cm (1/tin) shorter and 4cm (11/tin) taller.

COAT
This breed has a long-haired coat with an undercoat. Groenendael Belgian Shepherds are black with perhaps some white on the chest and feet. Tervueren Shepherds are red, mealy brown-grey, and every variety of brown to grey, with a black muzzle.

CARE REQUIRED
Do not brush or comb these dogs too much since this can damage the under layer of the coat. During moulting use a coarse-toothed comb to make the coat more respectable in appearance.

CHARACTER
These dogs are energetic, alert, intelligent, eager to work, very lively, and attentive. Both breeds like to be close to their owner in the home.

TRAINING
Both breeds need to have their confidence strengthened as puppies. Take them to new places and let them, under control, make acquaintance with different people and ani­mals. Make sure these meetings are positive in nature.

They learn quickly and react well to the voice of the handler. Hitting and screaming is both unnecessary and likely to have an adverse effect. A gentle but determined hand works wonders with them. They are suitable for various types of sports, particularly agility com­petitions, and fly-ball.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
These breeds get on well with their own kind, cats, and other pets provided they have met them when young. So long as children treat them well, they present no problem with children.They tend to be rather shy with strangers.

EXERCISE
When both breeds get sufficient outdoor exer­cise, they are calm. Most examples of the breed are crazy about retrieving and playing with a ball.

Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren) Breeders

Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds, Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds Dog, Tervueren and Groenendael Belgian Shepherds Breeders

 

   

Thai Ridgeback, Thai Ridgeback Dog, Thai Ridgeback Breeders, Thai Ridgeback Picture


The Thai Ridgeback is a somewhat rare breed of dog, only recently known outside of Thailand. Very small numbers of the Thai Ridgeback exist in the U.S., though they are more common in Western Countries closer to South East Asia, such as Australia. The Thai Ridgeback is one of only three breeds that has a ridge of hair that runs along its back in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat.

Appearance
The Thai Ridgeback is a muscular, medium-sized pariah-type dog with a wedge-shaped head, triangular-shaped prick ears, and a short, smooth coat. It has a pronounced ridge on its back from behind the withers to the hips. Thai Ridgebacks have muscular thighs and a streamlined body, making them an extremely agile. The tail is carried vertically or curved like a sickle. Its forehead wrinkles with enormous expression. The tongue can be black or have black marks. Eyes are dark and almond-shaped. The ears are set low and point slightly outward, and are never cropped. The back is straight and level. The coat is short, hard, and straight and can be solid colors of blue, black, red, or fawn. The Thai Ridgeback is a clean breed who sheds very little. Shoulder height should be 22-24 inches (56-61 cm) in males and 20-22 inches (51-56 cm) in females. The weight should be 19-24 kilograms (42-53 pounds) in males, and 17-22 kilograms (37-48 pounds) in females.

Eight distinctive ridge patterns have been identified: needle, feather, arrow, lute, violin, bowling pin, leaf, and saddleback. All patterns are acceptable, but must be clearly defined and symmetrical.

History
The origin of the Thai Ridgeback is unknown, but the breed was developed in eastern Thailand. The history of the breed is the subject of numerous theories. It is generally considered a Pariah-type dating back to ancient times. The Thai Ridgeback may have mutated from another Thai dog of similar appearance but with no ridged back. Thai Ridgebacks were originally used for hunting and guarding. Descriptions of the breed can be found in written references dating back to the 17th century. The Thai Ridgeback was used for hunting and as a guard dog. The relationship between the Thai Ridgeback and the Rhodesian Ridgeback is uncertain and there is no scientific proof that they are related. The breed is still very rare outside of Thailand.

The third existing breed of ridgeback dogs is the Phu Quoc Dog of Vietnam, which is somewhat smaller than the Thai Ridgeback. The Hottentot Hunting Dog, a known African ridgeback ancestor of the modern Rhodesian Ridgeback, is now extinct and its link, if any, to the Thai Ridgeback and the Phu Quoc Dog is unknown. The possible genetic connection among the three remaining breeds is being investigated through DNA studies.

Temperament
Thai Ridgebacks are an intelligent and obedient breed. Due to isolation and lack of human contact, Thai Ridgeback remains an independent and largely undomesticated breed. They are naturally protective of their home and family and can be aggressive with other dogs. They have a strong hunting instinct and excellent jumping ability. (Editor – A friend of mine had a breeding pair in the early 90’s, that chose to remain in her back yard…. Most of the time. They could scale the sheer 7 foot fence at will and walk along the top like cats.)

Health
Like many large dogs, the Thai Ridgeback may be prone to hip dysplasia. They are also prone to dermoid sinus cysts.

Thai Ridgeback, Thai Ridgeback Dog, Thai Ridgeback Breeders, Thai Ridgeback Picture

 

   

Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Dog, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Breeders, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Tibet.

MOST SUITED ASWatchdog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is a minimum of 66cm (26in) for dogs and 61cm (24in) for bitches.

COAT
This breed has a long, thick coat with a heavy under-layer. The Tibetan Mastiff is known in plain black, black and tan, golden brown or grey, with and without tan markings.

CARE REQUIRED
The breed requires regular grooming with a brush. Gn the winter the Tibetan Mastiff has an abundance of hair forming a very thick coat, but at the beginning of the summer much of the hair falls out, During this period the owner must spend half an hour daily pulling out the loose hair with a brush and comb. The Tibetan Mas­tiff becomes adult somewhat later than other breeds.

CHARACTER
Equable, calm and thoughtful, the Tibetan Mas­tiff is dignified, very loyal to its own family; reserved towards strangers, and can be both stubborn and of its own mind, is also domi­nant, and self-confident. It comes naturally to a Mastiff to guard its family and the property.

TRAINING
This special dog has to be raised to adulthood a carefully well-balanced manner. Strong rds and a readiness to hit the dog will only cause it to ignore its handler. The objective is achieve a bond of mutual respect between handler and dog.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Tibetan Mastiff is by and large loving with children but he will distrusts strangers. If it has gained confidence in contact with other animals when young, it will accept them. Contact with other dogs is also usually without difficulty.

EXERCISE
Like many large breeds Tibetan Mastiff’s have only an average demand exercise and will enjoy going with you to the park and open countryside but they are not particularly keen on playing games with a ball or frisbee. Take care that the bones, muscles, and joints of the young dog are not overtaxed during the growing stage.

Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Dog, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Breeders, Tibetan Mastiff - Do-Khyi Picture

 

   

Tibetan Terrier, Tibetan Terrier Dog, Tibetan Terrier Breeders, Tibetan Terrier Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Tibet.

MOST SUITED AS - Family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 35.5 - 43cm (14 - 17in) for dogs. The bitches are slightly smaller.

COAT
The Tibetan Terrier has a double coat: the topcoat is long, luxuriant, fine, and either straight or wavy; the undercoat is dense and woolly. The colors are black, white, various shades of beige or grey, and multi-colored.

CARE REQUIRED
To prevent tangles and to remove loose hair, it is necessary to brush this dog every day. Do not overlook those places where tangles form most readily, such as beneath the leg joints, the beard, and the hindquarters. Bath regularly and remove excess hair from the ear passages. Clip any build-up of hair between the pads of the feet.

CHARACTER
Beneath the cuddly appearance this is a tough, brave dog, that is lively, vigilant, equable, intelligent, noble, and cheerful. They are dedicated to their handler and some what cautious with strangers, and can be dominant towards other dogs. They do not cope well with being left alone.

TRAINING
Train them in a calm, equable manner. They are sensitive by nature and react very well to the intonation of your voice.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
In company with other dogs, this breed can be rather dominant. They need to be socially trained when young with cats and other household animals if they are to live in harmony with them. Provided children do not pester them, it will in turn cause no problem for them.

EXERCISE
This breed has LOTS of energy and must have regular opportunities to enjoy itself. Agility skills trials and fly-ball are great activities for them.

Tibetan Terrier, Tibetan Terrier Dog, Tibetan Terrier Breeders, Tibetan Terrier Picture

 

   

TOSA INU, TOSA INU Dog, TOSA INU Breeders, TOSA INU Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Japan.

MOST SUITED AS Watchdog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is a minimum of 61cm (24in) for dogs and 55cm (21 1/2in) for bitches. As no maximum shoulder height is prescribed these heights are substantially exceeded.

COAT
The short-haired coat of the Tosa Inu is found in a number of colors including red-brown, black, yellow, streaked, and black and tan. Multi-colored is also permissible.

CARE REQUIRED
The Tosa Inu is fairly easy to look after. The coat can be kept in good condition by an occasional brushing to remove dead and loose hairs. These dogs do not slobber.

CHARACTER
The Tosa Inu is quiet and self-aware, patient, brave, and a very good watchdog which only barks when necessary, has a strong protective urge, and is exceptionally intelligent. They are very affectionate towards their family members but more reserved with strangers.

TRAINING
The Tosa Inu requires an equable and consis­tent but amiable approach to its training. It is very sensitive to your voice. It is not sensible to take a hard line with the Tosa Inu although a commanding and confident approach is essential. This is not a breed for beginners.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Tosa Inu places its family first and foremost. Generally they are fine with children but strangers are cautiously treated. Known visitors are usually happily greeted. Keep him away from other dogs which are raring for a fight because an attacker will always come off worse.

EXERCISE
In a well fenced and large enough area of land, this dog can happily look after its own exercise demands. Take it with you to the beach, woods, or open countryside occasionally for a change of scene. In principle it only requires an average level of exercise.

SPECIAL REMARKS
The Tosa Inu or Japanese Tosa is banned as a dangerous breed in Great Britain and Australia. For other countries, it is completely unsuitable for beginners. They should never be placed in a kennel because they like to spend the day close to their handler.

TOSA INU, TOSA INU Dog, TOSA INU Breeders, TOSA INU Picture

 

   

Toy Fox Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier Dog, Toy Fox Terrier Breeders, Toy Fox Terrier Picture


The Toy Fox Terrier is directly descended from the larger Fox Terrier but is now considered a separate breed.

Temperament
The Toy Fox Terrier is intelligent, bold and athletic. Although lithe, it is hardy and well balanced. Toy Fox Terriers are said to love human company and are great companions. A related breed is the Miniature Fox Terrier, which was developed along similar lines in Australia.

Toy Fox Terriers, like many active and intelligent breeds, can learn to respond to many words. Toy Fox Terriers were used commonly in circus shows by clowns so they make great companions for owners with a good sense of humor.

History
Some Toy Fox Terrier breeders can trace their dogs’ lineage back to a Smooth Fox Terrier called "Foiler", the first fox terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain, circa 1875-76. It is believed that careful breeding from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers with out crosses to other toy breeds such as the Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in today’s Toy Fox Terrier. Toy Fox Terriers are also called American Toy Terriers or Amertoys.

Toy Fox Terriers were recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1936 and placed in the Terrier Group, and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in July 2000 (Toy Group).

Toy Fox Terrier, Toy Fox Terrier Dog, Toy Fox Terrier Breeders, Toy Fox Terrier Picture

 

   

Treeing Walker Coonhound, Treeing Walker Coonhound Dog, Treeing Walker Coonhound Breeders, Treeing Walker Coonhound Picture


The Treeing Walker Coonhound descended from the English Foxhound, the breed began when a stolen dog of unknown origin, known as "Tennessee Lead", was crossed into the Walker Hound in the 1800s. Thomas Walker had imported the English Foxhound to Virginia in 1742.

Numerous types of walker hounds exist, with the Treeing Walker being the most prominent. They are excellent hunting dogs, most capable in the art of treeing game. They are known to sometimes virtually climb the tree to get at their prey. Normally, they are trained to bay the breeds melodic and distinctive howl, informing their hunters that the prey has been treed.

Appearance
They stand between 20 and 27 inches at the withers, weighing between 50 and 70 pounds. They come in both bicolor and tricolor coats. They are extremely powerful, especially throughout the shoulder region, and have large ears compared to head size. Their legs and straight and lean, yet well muscled.

Temperament
Treeing Walker Coonhounds are good with children and get along well with other dogs. They are generally easy to train with little trouble, though they will sometimes gain selective hearing once their nose finds a scent trail. They are primarily known as working and hunting dogs, but also make excellent pets if well exercised. They tend to be a little high-strung, but are also eager to please, loving, intelligent and confident. They are extremely fast and agile, and are known to have a one track mind. Their characteristic bay is unique and somewhat melodic.

Treeing Walker Coonhound, Treeing Walker Coonhound Dog, Treeing Walker Coonhound Breeders, Treeing Walker Coonhound Picture

 

   

Vastgotaspets, Vastgotaspets Dog, Vastgotaspets Breeders, Vastgotaspets Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Sweden.

MOST SUITED AS Livestock herder, watchdog, and family pet.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 33cm (13in) for dogs and 31cm (12in) for bitches.

COAT
The coat consists of smooth-laying yet coarse wiry hairs with a soft, woolly undercoat. The color is steel grey with darker outer hairs or slightly reddish yellow with lighter patches. Streaked, spotted, grey-brown, and yellow-brown are also permissible but not preferred. Small white markings are also acceptable but they must never cover more than a third of the total coat.

CARE REQUIRED
Regular brushing and combing will keep the coat in good condition. Of course the ear passages should be kept clean and the claws kept short.

CHARACTER
This dog is vigilant, alert, active, eager to learn, intelligent, and both affectionate and very loyal.

TRAINING
This dog is not difficult to train because it understands quickly what is expected of it.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Vastgotaspets can get along well with children and it enjoys playing with them. It will always protect them from strangers who try to get close to them. This is a characteristic of herding dogs. They generally get along with other dogs but tend to be rather reserved towards strangers.

EXERCISE
The Vastgotaspets is a working dog that needs plenty of exercise. Given its size, it can of course be kept in a flat but it is essential to give it ample opportunities to burn off its energy. Nothing will make this dog happier than to train it for agility skills trials, or some similar activity, which will provide it with a constant stream of new challenges.

Vastgotaspets, Vastgotaspets Dog, Vastgotaspets Breeders, Vastgotaspets Picture

 

   

Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired, Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired Dog, Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired Breeders, Vizsla, Picture



COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Hungary

MOST SUITED AS Hunting dog and family pet.

SIZE
For short-haired Vizslas the shoulder-height is 36 - 6lcm (22 - 24in) for dogs and 52 - 57cm (20 1/2 - 22in) for bitches. Variations of up to 4cm (1in) are permitted provided the dog looks correctly proportioned. For wire-haired Vizslas the shoulder-height is 38 - 62cm (22 1/2 - 24in) for dogs and 54 - 58cm (21 1/2 - 22in) for bitches. Variations of up to 3cm (1in) are permitted provided the dog looks correctly proportioned.

COAT
The short-haired Vizsla is plain dark wheaten or dark gold. The wire-haired Vizsla is usually seen in shades of sandy-yellow. A small white patch on the breasts of both types is permissible.

CARE REQUIRED
The short-haired coat requires little grooming. During moulting it is best to remove loose and dead hairs with a rubber brush. The wire-haired coat needs to be plucked from time to time - the old and dead hairs must be removed by hand. Trim excess hair between the pads of the feet.

CHARACTER
These are equable, affectionate, loyal, and intelligent dogs which are eager to learn, sportive, like to retrieve, have a good scenting nose, and considerable stamina.

TRAINING
Generally these are not difficult dogs to train because they like to please their handler. It is important to be consistent with them.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Vizsla gets on with its own kind, with other household animals and with children. They will bark at the presence of strangers but that is usually all.

EXERCISE
This energetic breed needs lots of exercise and plenty to keep it occupied for it to feel both physically and mentally happy. Consider hunting with them. If you do not want to do this, let them run and play off the lead at.

Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired, Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired Dog, Vizsla, short-haired and wire-haired Breeders, Vizsla, Picture

 

   

Volpino Italiano, Volpino Italiano breeds, Volpino Italiano dog, Volpino Italiano Pictures


The Volpino Italiano is a white spit breed dog.

History
Spitz types were found throughout the ancient world. Specimens from this group have been found preserved in European peat bogs which anthropologists trace to 4000 BC. The remains - with curly tails, foxy heads, and small erect ears - have been found dating back over 5,000 years. These little pets wore decorative ivory bracelets and collars. Engravings of similar dogs were found in Greece, and these have been determined to date to about 400 BC.

The Volpino has been known and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a special favorite of the ladies. Although bearing a strong resemblance to the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different background. The northern dogs found their way south very early in the history of domesticated dogs. The Italian word for wolf is lupo, and the Keeshond is called both Lupino and Volpino in Italian, so Volpino may be an old term for wolfdog or wolf spitz. Despite his long history, the Volpino is unknown outside of Italy and is now quite rare even in his homeland.
Volpino Italiano, Volpino Italiano breeds, Volpino Italiano dog, Volpino Italiano Pictures

 

   

Weimaraner, Weimaraner Dog, Weimaraner Breeders, Weimaraner Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Germany

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog and family pet.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 79 - 70cm (23 1/2 - 27 1/2in) for dogs and 37 - 67cm (22 1/2 - 27 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
and love water. There are two different types of coat: the short-haired and the long-haired, both of which are silver/roe-deer or mouse-colored.
Small white marks on the chest and feet are permitted.

CARE REQUIRED
The short-haired Weimaraner needs little attention for its coat. Remove dead hairs occasionally with a rubber brush. With the long-haired type it is best to brush the coat followed by combing. Check regularly to ensure that the ears are clean.

CHARACTER
These dogs are friendly, intelligent, keen to work, energetic with considerable stamina, vigi­lant, and protective. The Weimaraner is a good field sports dog.

TRAINING
Weimaraners are quick to learn and eager to please their handler, and intelligent enough to understand what is required of them. The handler needs to exude confidence because this breed can be somewhat dominant.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The dogs are usually very friendly with children and if they are properly socially trained when young, they can share companionship with cats and other animals without a problem. They also get on equally well with other dogs. They are reasonably vigilant but not particularly unfriendly towards strangers. But be assured when necessary this dog will be there for you.

EXERCISE
Consider working this dog at field sports. If you do not wish to do so, it will be necessary to take this dog for regular long walks because three little outings each day are certainly not sufficient. They need lots of exercise and things to occupy them and make them feel content. If they get sufficient exercise, they will be calm in the house. They like to retrieve and to swim and can happily be kept in an outdoor kennel provided they get enough attention and exercise.

Weimaraner, Weimaraner Dog, Weimaraner Breeders, Weimaraner Picture

 

   

Welsh Corgi (Cardigan), Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Dog, Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Breeders, Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Wales
MOST SUITED AS Herding dog and family pet.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 30.5cm (12in). Cardigan dogs are permitted to weigh 15 - 18kg (33 - 391/21bs); bitches are somewhat lighter.

COAT
The short-haired coat is weather-resistant. Any color is permitted provided that white areas do not exceed 30 per cent. Widely found colors are brindle, black with white, beige and blue-black.

CARE REQUIRED
The Cardigan will be satisfied with as little grooming as possible. Brush occasionally to remove dead hairs.

CHARACTER
This intelligent dog is eager to learn, hardy and brave, bonds with its handler and family, fairly calm by nature, and has an especially good sense of humor.

TRAINING
Generally this is a problem-free breed to bring up; it will gladly learn from you, and is quick to understand. This makes it successful in sever­al of the sporting activities for dogs. Care is needed during the growing stage, which means no extensive walks before the dogs is fully grown, and do not let it go up and down stairs too often during this time.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Cardigan can be rather reckless with other dogs. It is important to socialize them early with cats and other animals, to prevent some problems in the future. Usually they get on well with children.

EXERCISE
This breed likes to be outdoors. Take it regularly for long and varied walks. With such a dog there are a number of sporting activities to involve both of you, for example fly-ball and agility skills trials.
Cardigans have been used as avalanche search and rescue dogs.

Welsh Corgi (Cardigan), Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Dog, Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Breeders, Welsh Corgi (Cardigan) Picture

 

   

Welsh Corgi (Pembroke), Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Dog, Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Breeders, Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Wales
MOST SUITED AS Herding dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 25 - 30.5cm (91/2 - 12in). The dogs weigh 9 - 1 lkg (20 - 241b).

COAT
The coat consists of hard straight hairs and is water-resistant. They can have coats of red, beige (or sable), and black-and-tan, with and without white markings on the chest, neck and, legs. Some white markings are permitted on the head and muzzle.

CARE REQUIRED
The Pembroke's coat requires very little groom­ing; use a good brush from time to time in order to remove any dead hair.

CHARACTER
Full of energy, this dog bonds with its handler and family, and is alert, hardy, very self-assured, intelligent, eager to learn, and sometimes is too brave.

TRAINING
These are not difficult dogs to train and to bring up because of their high intelligence and quick learning ability.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Pembrokes get on well with children provided they do not tease them, for they have no toler­ance whatever of such treatment. The breed is alert but not over-suspicious of strangers. They can be rather dominant towards their own kind.

EXERCISE
Give Pembrokes the chance to burn off their energy; three times a day quickly around the block is not sufficient exercise for them. They usually have no tendency to wander, even if your property is not fenced, since they be­come attached to your house and garden. It is advisable to ensure varied "work" for them; this might include agility skills, and fly-ball, which are very suitable for this breed.

Welsh Corgi (Pembroke), Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Dog, Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Breeders, Welsh Corgi (Pembroke) Picture

 

   

Welsh Springer Spaniel, Welsh Springer Spaniel Dog, Welsh Springer Spaniel Breeders, Welsh Springer Spaniel Picture


COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Wales

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog and family pet.

SIZE
The maximum shoulder-height is 48cm (181/9in) for dogs and 46cm (18in) for bitches.

COAT
The coat consists of medium-length silken and lank hair. Curls are not permitted and the color is always red and white.

CARE REQUIRED
Regularly clip excess hair from the inner ear to prevent infections and also trim too much hair between the pads of the feet. Groom the coat at fixed intervals with brush and comb. The Welsh Springer Spaniel needs to visit a dog-trimming parlor about two to four times each year.

CHARACTER
These are gentle, intelligent, sociable, and equable dogs that are pliable and obedient but a little bit stubborn. The breed is mad about water and has an outstanding sense of smell.

TRAINING
These dogs are not difficult to train although they can have minds of their own. They learn fairly quickly. Use your voice and praise them a lot but be consistent to achieve the best results. The breed has a strong desire to hunt so that it is advisable to train them to come to your command.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
This breed is generally trouble free in the company of other dogs and children. That is also usually true of cats and other household animals, but the dog should be introduced to them in a positive way when it is young. They are always friendly with people.

EXERCISE
Provided they get the opportunity to enjoy themselves and run around, they will be perfectly behaved indoors.

Welsh Springer Spaniel, Welsh Springer Spaniel Dog, Welsh Springer Spaniel Breeders, Welsh Springer Spaniel Picture