Dog Breeds Dog Pictures Dog Training Tips Groomin Breeds: Nov 14, 2007 Archive

Affenpinscher Dog, Affenpinscher Dog Breeders, Affenpinscher Dog Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Germany
MOST SUITED AS Vermin destroyer, watchdog, and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 25 - 30cm (9 1/2 - 11 1/2in).

COAT
The Affenpinscher has coarse hair which grows in whirls. The coat is usually plain black, but russet brown and grey markings are accepted.

CARE REQUIRED
It may be necessary to pluck the Affenpinscher's coat. This is usually done by a dog trimming specialist but it is possible to learn how to do it yourself. The hair should never be clipped because this ruins the coat for many years. Hairs sometimes grow in the corners of the eyes, causing irritation; these should be dealt with promptly.

CHARACTER
Lively, cheerful, friendly, alert, dependent, and sharp-witted.

TRAINING
Affenpinschers learn commands fairly quickly. Ensure consistency in the training but make sure there is ample variety in the drills.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Affenpinschers get on well with children, and can also be fine with their own sort, and other household pets. If you get visitors who are unknown to him, the Affenpinscher will refuse them entry.

EXERCISE
This breed is happy if you take it for a quick trot around the corner three times a day. If you also play with it regularly, then its happiness is complete.

Affenpinscher Dog, Affenpinscher Dog Breeders, Affenpinscher Dog Picture

Afghan Hound, Afghan Hound Dog, Afghan Hound Breeders, Afghan Hound Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN - Afghanistan.

MOST SUITED AS - Hunter by sight of large and small wild game, also watchdog, racing dog, and companion.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 68 - 74cm (26 1/2 - 29 1/2in) for dogs and 63 - 69cm (24 1/2 - 27 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The Afghan Hound has a very long, fine coat. The hair on the face is short. Any color is accepted but the most common colors are red through to shades of beige, often with a darker mask.

CARE REQUIRED
The grooming of the coat of these dogs requires a full hour each time, twice a week. The best method is to comb each handful of hair from the skin outwards so that no tangles can be overlooked, but take care not to break the hairs. Keep the ear passages clean. Afghans should be bathed about every two months, using a good quality dog shampoo which does not dry the skin. Do not consider an Afghan Hound if you have no time or interest in the careful grooming required.

CHARACTER
These are independent, proud, and noble dogs that are calm indoors but very active and quick as lightning out of doors. This intelligent animal is not slavishly compliant, and hey are brave, vigilant, though not noisy, and cautious with strangers.

TRAINING
These dogs are not suitable for inexperienced people. Their independent nature makes them difficult to train and they never will obey totally. They respond adversely if you hit or shout at them - this merely lowers their respect for you. The best way to achieve anything with them is to use a firm yet soft hand with them.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The dogs can be rather dominant towards other males. They get along fine with children provided the dog is not pestered by them and is left alone in its own territory. They are probably better for a family with older children. An existing cat will be accepted but do not forget that Afghan Hounds chase anything that runs quickly - it is in their blood.

EXERCISE
The Afghan Hound needs lots of exercise. Cycle with the dog every day to give it the chance to get rid of its energy, but do not forget their hunting instinct. Only allow an Afghan to run freely off the lead on land where it cannot run off or it probably will. The laborious task of grooming a show dog makes it impossible to combine showing these dogs with racing them.

Afghan Hound, Afghan Hound Dog, Afghan Hound Breeders, Afghan Hound Picture

Airedale Terrier, Airedale Terrier Dog, Airedale Terrier Breeders, Airedale Terrier Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN England.

MOST SUITED AS Originally used for hunting otters and other animals, now mainly a family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder height is 58 - 61cm (221/2 - 24in) for dogs and 56 - 58cm (22 - 221/tin) for bitches.

COAT
The hard wire-haired coat is smooth. The most common color is tan with a grey-black "saddle."

CARE REQUIRED
The Airedale Terrier requires little grooming under normal circumstances. The hair should be plucked about twice per year, but for dogs that are to be shown much more intensive grooming is needed. When necessary, trim excess hair between the pads of the feet.

CHARACTER
The Airedale is tough on itself, loyal to its own people, but stubborn, tends to be playful, watchful, active, intelligent, and resolute. An Airedale does not often bark.

TRAINING
The Airedale Terrier is intelligent enough to perceive quickly what is required of it. Try to ring the changes in its training, because if consistently given the same instructions it is liable to become stubborn. It is best to make the exercises a challenge. With the right handler, Airedale Terriers can do well in various dog sports including defense dog trials.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Gn general, Airedale Terriers get on well with cats and other household animals, and they are very patient with children. They can be rather dominant towards other dogs, but this greatly depends upon their training and the individual dog.

EXERCISE
The Airedale Terrier has an average demand for exercise and will be happy with three circuits of the neighborhood a day plus playing in the garden. Most of them love to play with a ball, swim, or retrieve objects, and once fully grown will happily run alongside a cycle.

Airedale Terrier, Airedale Terrier Dog, Airedale Terrier Breeders, Airedale Terrier Picture

Akbash Dog, Akbash Dog Breeders, Akbash Dog Picture

The Akbash Dog is native to Akbash, western Turkey where it is primarily used as a Livestock guardian dog. The name means "white head" in Arabic.

Appearance
They are a large breed, weighing between 90 to 130 pounds (41 to 59 kg), averaging 90 pounds for the female and 120 (54 kg) for the male, though it is leaner than other Turkish guard dog breeds. It has a white coat, long legs, and feathered curved tail. It is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a sheep dog, it is in fact a livestock guardian dog. At some point, the Akbash was combined with the Kangal to create the Anatolian Shepherd Dog.

Temperament
Though historically a guardian dog, they are not by nature aggressive and make wonderful pets. The are very trainable, and whilst they enjoy activity, they are not overly active dogs as they were bred to lie down and watch a herd, not to round them up. That is not to say they are suitable apartment dogs, they aren't.

Health
Cases of hip dysplasia and Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) have occurred with this dog; however, the condition occurs rarely, and far less often than in other large, rapidly growing breeds. They will live to around 10 years.

Akbash Dog, Akbash Dog Breeders, Akbash Dog Picture

Akita or Akita Inu, Akita or Akita Inu Dog, Akita or Akita Inu Breeders, Akita or Akita Inu Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Japan.

MOST SUITED AS Vermin destroyer and family pet.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 67cm (28in) for dogs and 61cm (24in) for bitches. Variations of 3cm (1in) will be accepted.

COAT
The dog has straight, coarse covering hair with a soft dense undercoat. Permitted colors with the Japanese breed society are red, white, and streaked. A dark face is regarded in Japan as a fault.
In some countries such as the USA spotted and speckled dogs with a black face are permitted at shows. In such countries these coats are much favored.

CARE REQUIRED
This breed is easy to care for. About twice per year they have a brief heavy moulting when a good comb with a double set of metal teeth should be used.

CHARACTER
These are equable, thoughtful, intelligent, and friendly dogs which are reasonably obedient, imperturbable, have a strong hunting instinct, are good watchdogs without barking too much, but they can also be independent and rather dominant. They will become friends, never slaves.

TRAINING
With a confident handler who is consistent in his approach, the Japanese Akita can learn a great deal. They do best if the drills are not constantly repeated. They are not a suitable breed for beginners unless you follow advice very closely.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Most Japanese Akitas have no time for other dogs and prefer not to have any other dog for company. They virtually all tend to extreme dominance with other dogs, especially ones of their own sex.
They need to become acquainted with cats and other animals early on to prevent later problems. They usually get on reasonably well with children, provided the children do not invade the dog's own territory. They could never be considered a playmate for them. Strangers will get a rather reserved reception from this dog.

EXERCISE
Japanese Akitas have considerable stamina but if you miss a long walk one day, they will accept it without a fuss.Never forget that they have strong hunting instincts so that if they are permitted to run free, there is a strong possibility they will take off.

GENERAL
The Akita is highly revered in Japan as almost a national icon.

Akita or Akita Inu, Akita or Akita Inu Dog, Akita or Akita Inu Breeders, Akita or Akita Inu Picture

Alaskan Malamute, Alaskan Malamute Dog, Alaskan Malamute Breeders, Alaskan Malamute Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN North America (Alaska).

MOST SUITED AS Sledge dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is about 64cm (25 1/2in) for dogs and about 58cm (22 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The Alaskan Malamute has a thick, coarse outer-coat with a greasy and woolly under-coat. The normal colors are wolf-grey, or black with white - always with white on the stomach and a white face or top of the head. Other colors are permitted but white is the only plain color which is accepted. The jury remains divided on shaving Malamutes in hot climates - we recommend doing it at least once to see how your dog's happiness is effected by it.

CARE REQUIRED
This breed's coat does not need much in the way of grooming. During moulting it is best to use a coarse comb with a double row of teeth to remove loose and dead hairs.

CHARACTER
This is an affectionate dog which is intelligent, friendly, loyal, and noble, but can have a mind of its own and be dominant and certainly never slavishly following your whims.The Alaskan Malamute learns quite quickly and has tremendous stamina.

TRAINING
Despite its friendly nature, this dog needs a firm hand in its training. The Malamute therefore calls for a handler with plenty of confidence who can understand the character of this dog. With such a handler they can learn a great deal - even including agility skills, although it will be outperformed in competition by one of the sheepdog breeds.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Alaskan Malamutes generally get on well with children - they are actually friendly with everyone - which makes them quite unsuitable as watchdogs. With other dogs of the same sex as themselves, they can display dominant behavior - but this is more the exception than the rule. Cats are not really suitable companions in the same house unless you have accustomed the dog to cats when it was young. In this case there should be no problem.

EXERCISE
Exercise is probably the most important aspect in an Alaskan Malamute's upbringing. This breed needs copious amounts of exercise and if you know that you cannot face, say, an hour each day of hard exercise with the dog, it is best to avoid this breed. In many countries there are sledge dog organizations which arrange competitions - with a wheeled cart in place of a sledge where there is no snow. Malamutes are happy whether they are indoors or out of doors but they do not like to be alone. Keep this dog on the lead whenever it is taken out unless you have it firmly under your control because it is liable to run off.

Alaskan Malamute, Alaskan Malamute Dog, Alaskan Malamute Breeders, Alaskan Malamute Picture

American Cocker Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel Dog, American Cocker Spaniel Breeders, American Cocker Spaniel Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN United States

MOST SUITED AS Field sports dog by origin, mainly a family pet today.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is about 38cm (17in) for dogs and 35.7cm (14in) for bitches.

COAT
The hair on the head is short and fine while the body hair is medium length. There should be feathering of silken hair on the ears, chest, belly, and legs. American Cocker Spaniels are recognized by this long hair. Almost any colour is accepted, including black, deer red, light beige, black and tan, and multi-coloured.

CARE REQUIRED
The grooming of the coat is very important. With this Spaniel it is necessary to brush and comb the hair every day. Additionally, if you want to keep the dog's appearance according to the breed standard, you will need to take it about every four weeks to a dog-trimming parlor. Of course, the ears should be examined regularly and excess hair between the pads of the feet, under and inside the ear, should be trimmed. If you do not have the time for the grooming required or cannot afford the cost of regular visits to a trimming salon, then it is best to avoid this breed.

CHARACTER
These are lovable, gentle, and playful dogs that are intelligent and obedient.

TRAINING
Training the American Cocker Spaniel rarely leads to any problems. Train them with a gentle hand and bear in mind that they are sensitive to the tone of your voice and any upsets within the home.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Dogs of this breed are very sociable and consequently they get along fine with their own kind and with other household pets. Because they will meekly accept virtually anything, it is sensible to protect them from children's play which can become too rough.

EXERCISE
The American Cocker Spaniel Cocker loves to play and frolic. Provided you bear this in mind, there is no reason why they cannot be kept in a flat. A few of the breed are still used to spring birds for the shoot. Most of them are mad keen on swimming and retrieving.

GENERAL
As one of the world's most popular dogs, they are one of the chosen breeds of puppy millers, so if you choose this breed, you must always check the credentials of your breeder.

American Cocker Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel Dog, American Cocker Spaniel Breeders, American Cocker Spaniel Picture

American Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier Dog, American Pit Bull Terrier Breeders, American Pit Bull Terrier Picture

The American Pit Bull Terrier's are a solid terrier breed, known for their strength, loyalty, and "gameness" (tenacity).

Appearance
The American Pit Bull Terrier's (APBT) is the mid sized of three dogs generally referred to as pit bulls. (see also American Staffordshire Terrier (AST) and Staffordshire Bull Terrier (SBT)). Males should weigh 35 to 65 pounds (16 to 29 kg), females 30 to 60 pounds (16 to 27 kg), with height being proportional. The coat is short, single layered, and stiff but glossy. Any color is acceptable and dogs may either have patches or be solid. All eye colors are accepted except blue. Ears are rose or semi pricked, and may be cropped, although un cropped is preferred. The tail is short and tapering. The body is solidly built and muscular, with a wide chest. The head is wedge shaped with some slight forehead wrinkles.

Confusion among Pit Bull breeds
The three “pit bull” breeds all have nearly identical standards, with only the acceptable sizes and colors varying. Also, the AST and the APBT have the same heritage. Many people still consider them to be simply different types of the same breed. Dogs registered with the UKC as an APBT are often dual registered with the AKC as an AST. Adding to the muddle is the fact that many people refer to any dog of these breeds, as well as American Bulldogs and sometimes Bull Terriers, as “pit bulls.” There are actually 20+ breeds that can easily be mistaken for a pit bull.

Temperament
APBTs can be very sweet, curious, intelligent, and clownish. They are noted for their outgoing, affectionate, eager to please disposition and their fondness for people, and when raised with a firm but fair hand can make a wonderful family pet. APBTs can also be stubborn, pushy and prone to display aggression towards other dogs, whilst at the same time being almost overly affectionate to people. They are not a good choice of dog for a novice dog owner.

The American Temperament Test Society, Inc. breed statistics as of December 2005 show an 83.5% passing rate for the APBT as compared to an 81.2% overall pass rate for all the different breeds they test, showing that many of these dogs have stable and dependable temperaments. They will tolerate a child's rough play in most cases, and they have a high tolerance to pain. The problem with APBT's is their sheer strength and power.. In all breeds, there will be some animals with particular aggressive tendencies, and when it happens in this breed, as opposed to a less muscled/smaller jaw powered breed, the results are generally more sever. If a Chihuahua is especially aggressive, beware your toes.... if a APBT is especially aggressive... beware.

APBTs often display some level of dog aggression, especially towards strange dogs of the same sex or level of assertiveness. Don't expect to be able to keep a male APBT and Argentine Dogo as pets. Do remember that this breed was traditionally developed for dog fighting purposes, and even APBTs that were previously sociable may develop dog aggression as they mature. A responsible APBT owner does not let their dog interact with strange dogs unsupervised, and knows how to break up a dog fight (or avoid one in the first place.) It is important that APBTs who display any sign of human aggression are not bred, in order to preserve the stable and friendly nature of the breed.

When selecting an APBT puppy, find a breeder who selects puppies for their good temperament and not for aggressive tendencies. A good breeder should know the UKC standard, and should both health test and aggression test their breeding stock. A breeder who boasts about their dogs' "guard dog" skills or "protective" behavior... well what kind of dog do you think you are going to get?. Research the breeder, ask for references, ask to see their facilities and check out other adult dogs they have raised. get your dog micro chipped, as these dogs are often stolen.

Adult pit bulls are frequently also available from animal shelters. Reputable shelters will temperament test their dogs before adoption, so that only dogs with stable temperaments are available for re homing. The advantage of obtaining an adult dog from a shelter is that its temperament is already known, and a dog with low dog aggression or low prey drive can be selected if desired.

History
First bred from bull-and-terrier crosses brought to America from England in the 1800s, they were popular in the new cities for the sport of dog fighting. As the country grew, many dogs traveled with settlers to new homesteads where they were used as working dogs on farms. When bred for fighting, breeders would look for strength, gameness, and lack of human aggression. Any fighting dog that showed aggression towards its owner or handler would be culled immediately. This created a line of strong dogs that, while being dog aggressive, would not attack their owners. In the late 1800s to early 1900s, two clubs were formed for the specific purpose of registering APBTs: the United Kennel Club and the American Dog Breeder's Association. After dog fighting was made illegal in the United States, many dog owners wanted to legitimize the breed and distance it from its fighting roots. The name "Staffordshire Terrier" was adopted by some owners and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1936. Later, the word "American" was added to reduce confusion with its smaller cousin, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Not all breeders, however, agreed with the standard adopted by the AKC, and continued to use the name APBT for their lines. Much confusion still remains in regards to the APBT, the AST, and the SBT.

Once an extremely popular family dog in the United States, the American Pit Bull Terrier's popularity began to decline in the United States following World War II. Though still kept by families in its homeland, it has come under fire in the past thirty years for its association with inner city crime and drugs. Many people breed this dog for human aggression. They exploit its incredible willingness to please its master by teaching it to aggressively guard property against humans or leave it to roam the streets, regardless that this breed of dog does not have natural watch dog tendencies. If not trained to be wary or bark at intruders, they would sooner lick a burglar to death than bite or attack. They are kept for purposes of illegal gambling and dog fighting. Unfortunately, this breed is also often the most neglected, abused or abandoned of breeds.

In jurisdictions where breed-specific legislation prevents ownership of APBT's, owners may refer to their Pit Bulls, Pit Bull crosses, or even "pit bull looking" dogs as 'Staffys' or 'Amstaffs', which are currently exempt from such regulations. Many American Staffordshire and Staffordshire Bull Terrier owners find this unethical, and resent it, perhaps fearing that the ultimate result of the subterfuge will be restrictions on their breed as well.

In the United Kingdom, the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 prohibits the sale or breeding of "any dog of the type known as pit bull terrier". Some jurisdictions in the Australian states of Queensland, New South Wales, and the United States have similar breed-specific legislation.

American Pit Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier Dog, American Pit Bull Terrier Breeders, American Pit Bull Terrier Picture

American Staffordshire Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier Dog, American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders, American Staffordshire Terrier Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN USA

MOST SUITED AS Watchdog and family pet.

SIZE
The preferred shoulder-height is 45.7 - 48.4cm (18 - 19in) for dogs and 43.2 - 45.7 (17 - 18in) for bitches. The correct relationship between height and weight is more important than these specific heights.

COAT
The coat is short and shiny. Any color is permitted, although black and tan, liver, plain white, or more than 80 per cent white are less preferred. The most prevalent colours are broken red and beige with highlights, both with and without white patches.

TRAINING
The American Staffordshire Terrier is not suitable for people with little experience of dogs. Teach it when young not to pull on the lead because they are amazingly strong when fully grown. This breed can learn a great deal if well trained with a consistent approach. There are various examples of them succeeding in obedience trials.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The dogs of this breed can make good family dogs provided the family is always consistent towards it and can cope with a boisterous dog. Enthusiasts for these dogs claim that they are loving with children. This dog will protect house and home and accept cats and other household animals provided it has become acquainted with them when young. Some examples of the breed can be rather eager to fight with other dogs, though reputable breeders will not only breed a dog that meets breed conformity standards, but will be low in aggression, so research the breed stock of your chosen breeder. Do NOT buy from an inexperienced breeder, and avoid buying a cross breed.

CARE REQUIRED
Remove the dead and loose hairs from time to time with a rubber brush.

CHARACTER
This is a brave dog which is loyal to its family, tenacious, tough on itself, will make a good watchdog, is boisterous with tremendous stamina. Their demeanor can range from very dominant, to great big and lovable.

EXERCISE
Ensure your American Staffordshire Bull Terrier gets plenty of exercise. They like running alongside a cycle and playing ball games; they also enjoy retrieving things.

American Staffordshire Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier Dog, American Staffordshire Terrier Breeders, American Staffordshire Terrier Picture

Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash, Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash Dog, Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash Breeders

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Turkey.

MOST SUITED AS Sheepdog and protector for cattle herds.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 74 - 81cm (29 1/2 -31 1/2in) for dogs and 71 - 79cm (28 - 31 1/2in) for bitches. The dogs weigh 41 - 64kg (90 - 1401b).

COAT
The outer protective coat is smooth-haired with a sheen and mainly short, but longer around the collar and tail. Any color is permitted, but the most acceptable are plain cream to fawn with a black face and ears.

CARE REQUIRED
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog requires little grooming. During moulting use a comb with a double row of metal teeth to remove the dead and loose hairs of the under-layer of the coat.

CHARACTER
This equable dog is brave and demanding of itself, unsure of strangers, can be stubborn and dominant, is reasonably independent, and very vigilant.

TRAINING
The Anatolian Shepherd is not a dog for beginners. It needs a handler who naturally radiates leadership. The best results are achieved with a determined, consistent, and loving approach. It is very important to begin training quite early because fully grown dogs are too strong and too big to be corrected.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The breed generally gets on well with other animals provided it has been introduced to them when young. They are rather reserved towards strangers but there are seldom problems with children from its own family. They can be rather dominant towards other dogs. Much depends upon introducing the puppy early in its life to its own kind, other animals, and people.

EXERCISE
Anatolian Shepherds require quite considerable exercise. When they can run free in their own garden with a fence surrounding it, they can decide upon their own exercise needs. This breed is not suited to a flat or maisonette.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash, Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash Dog, Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash Breeders, Anatolian Shepherd Dog - Karabash Picture

Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller, Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller Dog, Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller Breeders, Appenzell Mountain Dog

The Appenzell Mountain Dog(or "Appenzeller," the "Appenzell Cattle Dog," and the "Appenzeller Sennenhund." is a muscular but not massive dog. Solid and hardy, it is a versatile working dog. It has a wide, flat head, and a muzzle that narrows towards a black nose. The eyes are small and dark and the ears are pendant. Its tail is carried rolled up on its back. Its limbs are straight. Its short double coat is considerably tight, thick and glossy. Coat is black or brown with symmetrical white and rust markings. A white blaze and rust marking over the eyes must be present on the head. with the rust marking always between the black and the white.

Temperament
Appenzeller's are intelligent and active, getting along with other animals and people, especially if socialized when young. Can be wary with strangers. They are very active and need lots of exercise. Will thrive on agility and skill training. They may be noisy and get bored easily, so they are not suitable indoor dogs.

Height, Weight
Height: Dogs 22-23 inches (56-58.5 cm.) Bitches 18-20 inches (46-50 cm.)
Weight: 49-70 pounds (22-32 kg.)

Health
No breed specific conditions to report, they are a fairly robust, healthy breed

Life Expectancy
About 12-13 years.

Grooming
The Appenzell's straight-haired double coat is easy to care for and requires little attention, a quick brush from time to time to remove dead hairs.

Origin
There are two theories concerning the origin of the Appenzell Mountain Dog.

1. it is a native breed dating back to the Bronze Age,
2. it descended from the Molossus and was brought into Switzerland by the Romans.

In any case it is one of the four Swiss Sennenhunds. The Appenzell is the rarest of the four and is an outstanding herd dog, tireless and surefooted and surefooted in the mountains.

Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller, Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller Dog, Appenzell Mountain Dog Appenzeller Breeders, Appenzell Mountain Dog

Argentine Dogo, Argentine Dogo Dog, Argentine Dogo Breeders, Argentine Dogo Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Argentina.

MOST SUITED AS Hunting dog.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 60 - 65cm (231/2 251/2in).

COAT
The Argentinian Dogo has a short-haired coat which is always white, sometimes with pigment flecks in the skin. A small black patch between the ears is permissible. There is also an extremely rare version with a long-haired coat.

CARE REQUIRED
The coat of the Argentinian Dogo is very easy to keep in condition. Remove dead and loose hairs during moulting with a rubber brush. Keep the claws short and, as is necessary with all other dogs, make sure the ear passages are kept clean.

CHARACTER
This brave, temperamental dog is loyal to its handler and family, barks little, is demanding of itself, has considerable stamina, and a strongly developed hunting instinct. The dogs in particular can be very dominant towards their own kind.

TRAINING
This is definitely not a breed for beginners. It requires a well-balanced, loving, but very consistent upbringing. Try to reward it when things go well and when they go wrong punish the dog solely with your voice. A combination of isolation in a kennel, and a tough training regime can lead to unpredictable behavior.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR
They usually get on with children although some of them can be rather boisterous. It is possible to socialize them to tolerate cats and other pets but it is not advisable to expect an Argentinian Dogo to share a house with them. Remember that this is a hunting dog which will regard a cat or sheep as prey. They are not an ideal choice as watchdogs because of their hunting instincts although they are likely to frighten away most wrong-doers.

EXERCISE
A daily turn around the block is definitely not enough for this breed. To really please this dog, take it regularly for long walks. In a large enough fenced garden it will burn-off its energy itself. Because of the strong hunting instincts and dominant behaviour towards other dogs, an Argentinian Dogo must be firmly controlled when walked on the lead.

NOTE
This breed is banned as a dangerous breed in Great Britain ans Australia. For countries where they are permitted, they are not suitable for beginners. Deafness is common in this breed. Purchase puppies only from a trustworthy recognized breeder.

Argentine Dogo, Argentine Dogo Dog, Argentine Dogo Breeders, Argentine Dogo Picture

Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Cattle Dog Breeders, Australian Cattle Dog Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Australia
MOST SUITED AS Cattle driver and family pet

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 46 - 51cm (18 - 20 in) for dogs and 43 - 48cm (17 - 18 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The outer layer of the coat is weather-resistant, short and fairly rough; the under-layer is short and thick. Two colors are permitted: the first is blue, by which is meant plain blue, but also blue speckled with and without black, and blue with tan markings. The other color is described as speckled red, which may include dark speckled red markings on the head.

CARE REQUIRED
The coat of the Australian Cattle Dog does not require much attention. An occasional grooming with brush or comb is sufficient.

CHARACTER
The Australian Cattle Dog is very intelligent and willing to work, well-balanced, barks little, is loyal to its handler, brave, hardy, alert, optimistic, and active.

TRAINING
The Australian Cattle Dog is a very intelligent dog which is eager to learn and ready to work. Training it is therefore easy. You will be unfair to it if you do not work with it. Agility skill trials are an ideal activity, but the dog will equally enjoy fly-ball, or other sports. Provided you keep it intensively active, it will not disappoint you. A bored Australian Cattle Dog will be a major problem and will find ways to amuse itself that will not endear it to you.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
This breeds behavior towards its own kind, other pets, and children is a perfect example for other dogs. This model behavior can only be achieved though if the dog is adequately socialized when very young. The are a "heeler" herding by nipping at the heels of the herd, and will exhibit same behavior towards people if not exercised.

EXERCISE
This breed needs lots of exercise and plenty to occupy it to keep it in good physical and mental health, and in top condition. If you are seeking a family dog with which you do not have to be very active, then forget this breed.

Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Cattle Dog Breeders, Australian Cattle Dog Picture

Australian Kelpie, Australian Kelpie Dog, Australian Kelpie Breeders, Australian Kelpie Picture

The Australian Kelpie was developed in Australia for herding sheep and cattle, and is still widly used for that purpose in Australia and New Zealand. They are medium-sized dogs and come in a variety of colours. Kelpies have been exported throughout the world and are used for herding sheep, cattle, goats, ducks, and other livestock.

The breed has split over time into the Australian Kelpie and the working Kelpie. The Australian is the variety that is seen at conformation dog shows.

Appearance
The Kelpie's has a double coat, with a thick undercoat and a weather-resistant outer coat. The coat comes in seven colors: black, chocolate, red, smoky blue, fawn, black and tan (from dark brown to a light cream), and red and tan - in the 'Australian' the color should be solid; the 'working' can have the colors either solid or with tan, and occasionally with small white markings. Different kennel clubs' breed standards have preferences for certain co colors, so what is acceptable for show dogs in some venues might not be acceptable in others. The color has no relationship to the dog's working ability, so ranchers looking for capable working dogs usually disregard the dog's color.

Kelpies stand between 17 and 23 inches (43-58.5 cm) at the withers and generally weigh from 24 to 45 lbs (11 to 30 kg).

Temperament
Clever, resilient and high energy, these dogs may run 60 kilometers(37 miles) in a working day. They can work in all temperatures, handling heat and cold(though not extremes) well. Seen often in commercials running on the backs of sheep, they do this as required in holding pens where it is not possible or safe to run between the animals.

Health
Kelpies are a hardy breed with few health problems.

History
The history of this breed is not well documented so its unclear how they cam into being. Some say the breed came from crossing Scottish sheepdogs with smooth-haired collies. Others say they were borne of crossing domestic dogs with the Australian Dingo. This has some credibility, as they share the Australian Dingoes resistance to paralysis ticks, but it is not born out from genetic testing.

Australian Kelpie, Australian Kelpie Dog, Australian Kelpie Breeders, Australian Kelpie Picture

Australian Shepherd, Australian Shepherd Dog, Australian Shepherd, Australian Shepherd Breeders, Australian Shepherd Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN United States.
Most suited as:- Sheepdog.

SIZE An ideal Aussie will stand between 18 and 23 inches (46 to 58 cm) and weigh between 35 and 70 pounds (16 to 32 kg). Females should fall between 18" and 21" and males from 20" to 23". The large accepted variation in height reflects the varied tasks and conditions that are part of the life of an American working stockdog. A dog too small will be too easily injured, and a dog too large will not have the necessary athletic ability. Whether they work or not, all Aussies should be physically able to do the job that the breed was developed to do.

COAT
The coat comes in four colors - blue merle, solid black red merle, or solid red, with no order of preference. All may be with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points. Black and solid red dogs with both tan and white trim along with the primary color are usually referred to as "tricolor". Eye color can be brown, amber, blue or any combination of these. White over the eyes and ears and white body splashes can be an indication of deafness and blindness in this breed.

A hallmark of the breed is a short bobbed or docked tail in countries where docking is permitted. Some Aussies are born with naturally short bob tails, others with partial bob tails or long tails. Most breeders dock the tails when the puppies are born, and the Breed Standard calls for a tail not longer than 4".

CARE REQUIRED
Relatively little grooming is needed for its coat. During moulting the under layer of the coat is shed, requiring a good combing to remove loose hairs.

CHARACTER
The Australian Shepherd requires a family or individual who is willing to spend a lot of time with the dog. They were bred to work and may get bored if not given a task, possibly resorting to unacceptable behavior if entertainment and activity is not provided. A bored Aussie may resort to barking, chasing, digging and anything else it can find as an outlet to boredom. They require a large yard and plenty of activity.

This is not the breed for everyone. The Breed Standard states, "primarily a working dog of strong herding and guardian instincts". "Primarily" means this is a strong part of the breed's genetic makeup. The Standard also states, "reserved with strangers". Although some Aussies are quite friendly, it is typical of the breed to prefer to have little contact with people they don't know. It is also not uncommon for an Aussie to become territorial and protective of its people, their property, and what the dog considers its own space.

ANYONE WHO IS NOT PREPARED TO DEAL WITH THESE INSTINCTS SHOULD SEEK ANOTHER BREED.

TRAINING
Training is easy because the Australian Shepherd learns so quickly and eagerly. If condemned to an outing just three times a day, the Australian Shepherd may behave very tediously. In addition to a certain level of regular exercise, this breed also requires to be kept occupied. It is sensible to involve it in agility skills training, fly-ball, or obedience competitions - for which it is ideally suited.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Provided that it has been well socialized, the Australian Shepherd causes no problems with other dogs and pets. They are also generally good with children but can be a bit shy with strangers

EXERCISE
This dog needs lots of exercise, but above all it needs to be kept occupied to keep it happy. Perhaps the best home for it is with sporty people who are able every day to spend time doing things with it.

Australian Shepherd, Australian Shepherd Dog, Australian Shepherd, Australian Shepherd Breeders, Australian Shepherd Picture

Australian Terrier, Australian Terrier Dog, Australian Terrier Breeders, Australian Terrier Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Australia.

MOST SUITED AS Hunting dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is about 25cm (91/tin) and the weight is in the region of 5.5 - 6.5kg (12 -141/21b).

COAT
The hair is straight, hard, and of medium length. The breed has a blue back and deep shades of tan on legs and muzzle. The locks of hair over the eyes may be blue or silver, but sandy or red is also accepted.

CARE REQUIRED
The Australian Terrier's coat requires plucking about every three months. Groom with brush and comb between these times about once a week and ensure that no hair is growing inside the ear passages. Because the breed standard prefers a hard coat, it is not a good idea to wash this Terrier too often, which will make the hair lank. An Australian Terrier in good condition loses very little hair.

CHARACTER
The Australian Terrier is vigilant and alert, brave, lively, self-confident, and is very adaptable, intelligent, playful, independent, and a bit stubborn. They are excellent vermin destroyers and like to bark.

TRAINING
The training of the Australian Terrier needs to be strict because this self-confident freebooter will sometimes only follow its own ideas. They learn quite quickly.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Provided children do not tease it, this breed gets along fine with them. Strangers on the other hand will not be readily accepted yet the breed is not excessively suspicious. Teach the dogs when young to live with cats so that they too can live together without major conflict.

EXERCISE
The adaptability of the Australian Terrier is phenomenal but it is most happy when able to romp and play.

Australian Terrier, Australian Terrier Dog, Australian Terrier Breeders, Australian Terrier Picture

Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Dog, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Breeders, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Austria
MOST SUITED AS Vermin destroyer, watchdog, and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 35 - 50cm (131/2 - 191/2in).

COAT
This breeds short-haired coat is most commonly found in the colors russet-brown,yellow, streaked brown, with and without white markings.

CARE REQUIRED
No major requirements are demanded to care for an Austrian Pinscher. It is sufficient to keep the coat in good condition if you will brush it from time to time to remove loose and dead hairs.

CHARACTER
It is constantly alert, lively, and very active, demanding of itself, intelligent, and an outstanding rat-catcher. This dog bonds extremely closely with its family.

TRAINING
Give the Austrian Pinscher a caring, fair, but somewhat firm-handed training. They learn quickly and perform well in skill competitions. With the right handler they can also do well in obedience trials.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The Austrian Pinscher can be rather dominant towards other dogs. There are usually no problems with cats and other household pets, provided of course the usual advice to socialize when young is heeded.They can keep themselves rather remote and watchful with strangers.

EXERCISE
The Austrian Pinscher is by origin a farm dog so that a home in the country where it can get all the exercise it needs on its own is the ideal place for this dog. If this does not match your circumstances then take it for long walks regularly.

Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Dog, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Breeders, Austrian Shorthaired Pinscher Picture

Azawakh, Azawakh Dog, Azawakh Breeders, Azawakh Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN - Mali

MOST SUITED AS - Hunter by sight of small and large game.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 64 - 72cm (25 1/2 - 28 1/2in) for dogs and 61 - 71cm (24 - 28in) for bitches.

COAT
The Azawakh has a short-haired coat which is sandy, red, or a roan of these colors. A white blaze and some white on the chest are accept¬able, and white feet are a breed requirement.

CARE REQUIRED
The coat of this breed does not require much attention. It is sufficient to brush them now and then. Keep the claws trimmed, the ears clean, and check from time to time to see if there is tartar on the teeth.

CHARACTER
These are temperamental, lively, independent, and proud dogs, that have considerable stamina, and are vigilant. These dogs only let people they like see their affectionate and gentle nature. Because their original natural behavior has not been bred out of them, it will defend its own people if they are threatened.

TRAINING
It is not easy to train this dog. The most success is achieved with lots of patience and much insight into the dog's character. Corporal punishment will not force the dog to respect you - quite the opposite. In spite of this you must make sure it does not take liberties with you.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
The company of similar dogs is not a problem, and that is also true of mixing with children, as long as they respect the dog. In view of their strong hunting instincts, they should not be trusted with cats and other household animals. They are usually rather distrustful of strangers.

EXERCISE
This breed cannot be restricted to a daily trot around the block. They must be able to run in order to get rid of their unbridled energy. This is an ideal dog for the really keen cyclist since they can cover considerable distances without tiring. In some countries it is forbidden to let dogs which hunt by sight such as the Azawakh to run freely off the lead.

Azawakh, Azawakh Dog, Azawakh Breeders, Azawakh Picture

Barbet Dog, Barbet Dog Breeders, Barbet Dog Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN France

MOST SUITED AS Hunting dog and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is a minimum of 54cm (21 1/2in) for dogs and 50cm (19 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The coat is water-resistant and long, soft, and wavy or curly. Permitted colors are black, white, grey, or chestnut.

CARE REQUIRED
The coat must be regularly and thoroughly groomed with brush and comb to prevent tangles forming which can be difficult to remove.

CHARACTER
Barbets are equable, pliable, and very affectionate dogs, which are loyal, lively, friendly, intelligent, and eager to learn. They are also tough on themselves and straight forward by nature.

TRAINING
The Barbet learns quickly, and is sensitive to the voice of its handler, whom the dog wants to please. It is also important to be consistent during training because the handler who accepts everything and exudes little authority will eventually not be taken seriously by them.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
They get on well with other dogs and other pets and usually present no problems in the company of children. They will certainly warn of danger but do not expect further action.

EXERCISE
These are working dogs by origin which love water and retrieving. They fit in perfectly as a family pet and like doing so. They should not be shut away in a kennel where they will probably pine. Take them for regular long walks during which they get a chance to enjoy themselves off the lead.

Barbet Dog, Barbet Dog Breeders, Barbet Dog Picture

Basenji, Basenji Dog, Basenji Breeders, Basenji Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Africa.

MOST SUITED AS Hunting dog and companion.

SIZE
The ideal shoulder-height is 43cm (17in) for dogs and 40cm (15 1/2in) for bitches.

COAT
The coat is short-haired, dense and fine. Basenjis are usually red with white, but black with white, and black with tan and white (triple-colored) are also permitted. Not every country accepts those dogs having blends of colors with highlights.

CARE REQUIRED
Groom occasionally with a coarse rubber brush or with a rubber glove. These dogs naturally keep themselves very clean.

CHARACTER
This remarkable breed acts in many ways like a cat. They clean themselves by licking their coat, do not bark, instead emitting a kind of yodel. They are independent dogs with minds of their own yet bond very closely with their handler and family and need to be in their company. The majority detest rain and cannot stand the cold or droughts.

TRAINING
If the quest is for a perfectly obedient family dog, then look elsewhere than this breed. Basenjis are independent and headstrong dogs which are not easy to train. Much is demanded of the trainer including considerable cunning to get this breed to listen and respond with the odd corrective measure. However it is not sensible to attempt to create the ideal obedient dog with this breed because in doing so you will harm the natural character of the dog.

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
To a degree these dogs can be trusted with children, provided the children do not invade the dog's own domain, but they can never be considered real playmates for children. They are naturally reserved towards strangers and have a natural instinct to protect their handler. Contact with other dogs is usually no problem. Do not forget that the origin of the Basenji is as a hunting dog for wild game so it is advisable to familiarize them with cats and other animals early on.

EXERCISE
This breed will adapt to the circumstances so that it can live in a flat, provided it is taken out for regular walks.

GENERAL
The bitches of this breed normally come into season only once per year.

Basenji, Basenji Dog, Basenji Breeders, Basenji Picture

Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Dog, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Breeders, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Picture

COUNTRY OF ORIGIN France.

MOST SUITED AS Hound and family pet.

SIZE
The shoulder-height is 34 - 40cm (131/2 - 15 1/2in).

COAT
The short-haired and very dense coat has a white ground speckled with black, and with black patches, or a large black area with tan markings.

CARE REQUIRED
These dogs do not require much grooming. Groom them occasionally with a rubber brush to remove loose hairs. The ears must be carefully looked after though. Check regularly that they are clean and keep the ear passages clean with a good quality proprietary ear cleaner. Keep the claws short by filing them.

CHARACTER
The Basset Bleu de Gascogne are friendly, sociable dogs with a sense of humor that are gentle natured, independent, and have a good nose. The Basset Bleu de Gascogne has a loud bark which is music to a huntsman's ears.This is rather less valued in a household pet, but fortunately it does not usually become a real problem. They welcome both welcome and unwelcome visitors.

TRAINING
This dog is born with somewhat of a mind of its own. That does not mean they cannot be trained. Provided training is not forced too quickly and you take its character into account, this French dog can become a fine companion in the house.

EXERCISE
Take this dog for regular long walks but beware: once they catch a hint of wild game, they will take off after it.

Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Dog, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Breeders, Basset Bleu de Gascogne Picture

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